United States
Living, work, immigration, education & business — official links and practical guides
Key Facts
Basics
Economy
Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0) · 2024 · Last checked: 2026-07-06
Tax snapshot
- Long-term capital gains top 23.8% = 20% + the 3.8% net investment income tax (above $200k single); state tax comes on top. Corporate: federal 21%, plus state CIT of 0–11.5% (some states levy none). Federal 37% + state 0-13.3%; LTCG 0/15/20% + NIIT 3.8%; state tax separate.
- The United States has no federal VAT or GST. Consumption tax is levied by states and localities, with rates and coverage differing between them — the US-XX rows in this table are those state sales taxes.
Source: National tax authority · Cross-check: OECD · PwC · KPMG · Last checked: 2026-07-16
Headline statutory rates. The income-tax figure includes national surtaxes; any regional or municipal layer is shown beside it. Social contributions and reliefs are excluded. Verify the current rate with the authority before relying on it.
At a glance
The world's largest economy and a magnet for skilled workers, founders and students — but immigration is employer- and lottery-driven, with no single “move here” visa.
Best for
Specialty professionals with a sponsoring employer, international students (F-1/OPT), and investors or intracompany transferees.
Who this may not suit
People who need a predictable timeline, or who want to move without an employer or school behind them — nearly every long-term route is sponsored, capped or lottery-allocated.
Main routes in
Key trade-offs
- Most work routes need an employer sponsor; the H-1B is a lottery, not a guarantee.
- Healthcare is private and expensive without employer coverage.
- Green-card backlogs can run years for some nationalities.
First steps
- 1 Line up a sponsoring employer or a university admission (I-20) first.
- 2 Complete the DS-160 and consular interview for your visa category.
- 3 On arrival, get an SSN and set up health insurance.
- 4 Track your status expiry and work-authorization (OPT/EAD) deadlines.
What changes often
- · H-1B cap-registration rules and fees
- · Green-card priority dates by country of birth
- · Consular interview waits and USCIS processing times
Categories, caps and processing times change often — confirm on USCIS and travel.state.gov. USCIS ↗