United States

Living, work, immigration, education & business — official links and practical guides

Key Facts

Basics

Currency
USD
Region
North America
Local time
UTC-4
America/New York

Economy

Population
340.11M
GDP (current US$)
$28.75T
GDP per capita
$84,534

Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0) · 2024 · Last checked: 2026-07-06

Tax snapshot

Corporate tax
21%
+0–11.5% state
Consumption tax
No VAT or GST
Top individual income tax
37%
+0–13.3% state
Capital-gains tax
23.8%
  • Long-term capital gains top 23.8% = 20% + the 3.8% net investment income tax (above $200k single); state tax comes on top. Corporate: federal 21%, plus state CIT of 0–11.5% (some states levy none). Federal 37% + state 0-13.3%; LTCG 0/15/20% + NIIT 3.8%; state tax separate.
  • The United States has no federal VAT or GST. Consumption tax is levied by states and localities, with rates and coverage differing between them — the US-XX rows in this table are those state sales taxes.

Source: National tax authority · Cross-check: OECD · PwC · KPMG · Last checked: 2026-07-16

Headline statutory rates. The income-tax figure includes national surtaxes; any regional or municipal layer is shown beside it. Social contributions and reliefs are excluded. Verify the current rate with the authority before relying on it.

At a glance

The world's largest economy and a magnet for skilled workers, founders and students — but immigration is employer- and lottery-driven, with no single “move here” visa.

Best for

Specialty professionals with a sponsoring employer, international students (F-1/OPT), and investors or intracompany transferees.

Who this may not suit

People who need a predictable timeline, or who want to move without an employer or school behind them — nearly every long-term route is sponsored, capped or lottery-allocated.

Main routes in

Key trade-offs

  • Most work routes need an employer sponsor; the H-1B is a lottery, not a guarantee.
  • Healthcare is private and expensive without employer coverage.
  • Green-card backlogs can run years for some nationalities.

First steps

  1. 1 Line up a sponsoring employer or a university admission (I-20) first.
  2. 2 Complete the DS-160 and consular interview for your visa category.
  3. 3 On arrival, get an SSN and set up health insurance.
  4. 4 Track your status expiry and work-authorization (OPT/EAD) deadlines.

What changes often

  • · H-1B cap-registration rules and fees
  • · Green-card priority dates by country of birth
  • · Consular interview waits and USCIS processing times

Categories, caps and processing times change often — confirm on USCIS and travel.state.gov. USCIS ↗

Living

Work

Immigration & Mobility

Education

Business

Company Registration
Entity types, registration process, required documents, costs, and official registries.
Business Banking
Opening business and personal bank accounts, remote options, required documents, and fees.
Investment
Foreign investment rules, incentives, investment promotion agencies, and restricted sectors.
Tax System
Corporate tax, VAT/GST, personal income tax, capital gains, and filing obligations.
Import & Export
Customs procedures, duties, de minimis thresholds, EORI/registration, and restricted goods.
Trademark & IP
Trademark registration, patents, copyright, official IP offices, and filing costs.
Compliance
Corporate, tax, employment, data-protection, AML/KYC, trade and AI compliance — official regulators and registries.
Corporate Compliance
Annual filings, registered-agent and beneficial-ownership obligations, and the official company registry.
Tax Compliance
Filing calendars, registration thresholds and the official tax authority.
Employment Compliance
Mandatory contracts, payroll and social-insurance registration, and the official labor authority.
Privacy & Data Protection
The country's own data-protection regime, registration duties, and its official supervisory authority.
AML & KYC
Anti-money-laundering and customer-due-diligence obligations, regulated activities, and the official financial regulator.
Import & Export Compliance
Customs registration, controlled/restricted goods, sanctions screening, and the official customs authority.
AI Regulations
The country's own AI governance approach, risk tiers, transparency duties, and its official authority.

Official Resources