Mexico

Living, work, immigration, education & business — official links and practical guides

Key Facts

Basics

Currency
MXN
Region
North America
Local time
UTC-6
America/Mexico City

Economy

Population
130.86M
GDP (current US$)
$1.86T
GDP per capita
$14,186

Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0) · 2024 · Last checked: 2026-07-06

Tax snapshot

Corporate tax
30%
VAT
16%
Top individual income tax
35%
Capital gains (no single rate)
Varies (10%)
  • 8% in border regions (frontier stimulus program).

Source: National tax authority · Cross-check: OECD · PwC · KPMG · Last checked: 2026-07-16

Headline statutory rates. The income-tax figure includes national surtaxes; any regional or municipal layer is shown beside it. Social contributions and reliefs are excluded. Verify the current rate with the authority before relying on it.

At a glance

Nearshoring hub on the US border with a low cost base, a large domestic market and a residency system built around proven income or assets rather than employer sponsorship.

Best for

Remote workers and retirees with steady income, and manufacturers or founders serving the North American market.

Who this may not suit

People who need uniform safety and service levels across the country — conditions vary sharply by state and city, and local research matters more than a national average.

Main routes in

Key trade-offs

  • The consulate, not the airport, is where most residency applications must start — entering as a tourist first is a common and costly mistake.
  • Spanish is needed for most jobs, tenancy and government offices outside a few international firms.
  • Cost and personal-security conditions vary sharply by state and by neighbourhood.

First steps

  1. 1 Decide your route before you travel — solvency, job offer or family — since it determines which consulate file you open.
  2. 2 Book the consular appointment early; availability is the usual bottleneck.
  3. 3 Exchange the consular visa for a resident card at an INM office within 30 days of arrival.
  4. 4 Get an RFC (tax ID) and CURP for banking, contracts and payroll.

What changes often

  • · Temporary-resident income and savings thresholds
  • · Consular application rules and appointment availability
  • · Tax-residency triggers and RFC registration duties

Income and savings thresholds are reset each year and differ between consulates — confirm current figures with the Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM) and the consulate you will apply to. Instituto Nacional de Migracion (INM) ↗

Living

Work

Immigration & Mobility

Education

Business

Company Registration
Entity types, registration process, required documents, costs, and official registries.
Business Banking
Opening business and personal bank accounts, remote options, required documents, and fees.
Investment
Foreign investment rules, incentives, investment promotion agencies, and restricted sectors.
Tax System
Corporate tax, VAT/GST, personal income tax, capital gains, and filing obligations.
Import & Export
Customs procedures, duties, de minimis thresholds, EORI/registration, and restricted goods.
Trademark & IP
Trademark registration, patents, copyright, official IP offices, and filing costs.
Compliance
Corporate, tax, employment, data-protection, AML/KYC, trade and AI compliance — official regulators and registries.
Corporate Compliance
Annual filings, registered-agent and beneficial-ownership obligations, and the official company registry.
Tax Compliance
Filing calendars, registration thresholds and the official tax authority.
Employment Compliance
Mandatory contracts, payroll and social-insurance registration, and the official labor authority.
Privacy & Data Protection
The country's own data-protection regime, registration duties, and its official supervisory authority.
AML & KYC
Anti-money-laundering and customer-due-diligence obligations, regulated activities, and the official financial regulator.
Import & Export Compliance
Customs registration, controlled/restricted goods, sanctions screening, and the official customs authority.
AI Regulations
The country's own AI governance approach, risk tiers, transparency duties, and its official authority.

Official Resources