Data Sources & Licenses

Where our data comes from, the licence each source carries, and how we attribute it.

Data without guarantee — always verify against the official source before relying on it.

How we source data

We prefer official government and copyright-exempt sources, and aggregate, filter and explain public information — we do not claim to be an official body. Facts (rates, dates, numbers) are not copyrightable; where a source needs attribution (e.g. Creative Commons), we credit it below and link the licence. Proprietary rankings (QS, Henley, U.S. News) are not reproduced — we link out to the publisher instead.

Source register

City transport guides (Getting Around module) — 28 cities (13 A-tier + B-tier Osaka, Kyoto, Taipei, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Vancouver, Melbourne, Munich, Madrid, Lisbon, Rome, Vienna, Dublin, Stockholm, Prague)

Official facts
Licence / basis
Official factual info (fares/services) + coarse editorial ranges, labelled indicative
Source type
Official / gov
Used on
/cities/[city]#transport
Updated
2026-07-17 · Manual — per-city lastChecked date rendered in the module

Currency / exchange rates

Official facts
Licence / basis
Free, no key; reference rates (facts, not copyrightable)
Source type
Official / gov
Used on
/exchange · /finance/exchange
Updated
2026-07-06 · Weekly (GitHub Action) + live API on /exchange

Macro indicators (GDP, population…)

CC-BY (attribute)
Licence / basis
CC-BY 4.0 — attribution REQUIRED
Source type
High (reputable)
Used on
/[country]/* · /compare
Updated
2026-07-06 · Annual refresh

Emergency numbers

Official facts
Licence / basis
Public-domain facts
Source type
Official / gov
Used on
/[country]/emergency
Updated
2026-05-15 · Manual (low churn)

Passport ranking — external link-outs

Proprietary — link-out only
Licence / basis
dataset DELETED — counts were only obtainable from proprietary indices, not official government sources. The topic page is a link-out to the 3 publishers + a weld into our official-source /[country]/visa pages. NO numbers stored, displayed, or sorted by.
Source type
High (reputable)
Used on
/immigration/passport-ranking
Updated
2026-07-16 · n/a (link-out, no stored data)

University ranking — QS

Proprietary — link-out only
Licence / basis
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (NonCommercial). external-reference LINK-OUT only — NO rank numbers stored, displayed, or sorted by. Commercial reuse would need QS permission.
Source type
High (reputable)
Used on
/education · /education/[university]
Updated
2026-07-13 · n/a (link-out, no stored data)

University ranking — U.S. News

Proprietary — link-out only
Licence / basis
Proprietary index. external-reference LINK-OUT only — NO rank numbers stored, displayed, or sorted by.
Source type
High (reputable)
Used on
/education · /education/[university]
Updated
2026-07-13 · n/a (link-out, no stored data)

City cost-of-living / safety bands

Own editorial
Licence / basis
Own editorial; indicative bands
Source type
Indicative (own estimate)
Used on
/cities · /cities/[city]
Updated
2026-07-06 · Manual (editorial passes)

Cities directory (1,118 — name/region/population, 38 countries)

CC-BY (attribute)
Source
GeoNames ↗
Licence / basis
CC-BY 4.0 — attribute "GeoNames"
Source type
High (reputable)
Used on
/[country] (More cities block)
Updated
2026-06-24 · On demand (generateCitiesDirectory.ts)

US universities directory (250 — name/city/state/enrollment)

Public domain
Licence / basis
PUBLIC DOMAIN (US federal work, 17 USC §105); free data.gov API key; commercial OK
Source type
Official / gov
Used on
/education/study-abroad/usa
Updated
2026-06-23 · On demand (generateUniversitiesUS.ts)

Intl universities directory (1,421 — CN/JP/CA/GB/AU/SG/DE/FR/HK)

CC-BY (attribute)
Licence / basis
MIT licence — factual (name + official website); attribute
Source type
High (reputable)
Used on
/education/study-abroad/{china,japan,canada,united-kingdom,australia,singapore,germany,france,hongkong}
Updated
2026-06-25 · On demand (generateUniversitiesIntl.ts)

Corrections

Spotted something wrong, or a source that should be credited differently? See Corrections & Copyright →

Frequently asked questions

Is RICHBAY.ORG an official source?

No. RICHBAY.ORG is not a government site. We aggregate and explain public information and link to the official sources; always confirm on the authority's own page before acting.

Why don't you show QS or Henley ranking numbers?

Those rankings are proprietary products of their publishers and are not derived from official government data. We link out to the publisher rather than reproduce their figures, and build our own value on official public sources instead.

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