Germany · Trademark & IP

Trademark registration, patents, copyright, official IP offices, and filing costs.

AI-drafted, editorially reviewed. Confirm specifics with the official authority.

German trademarks are registered with the German Patent and Trade Mark Office (DPMA). You search the register, file an application classifying goods/services under Nice, and — as Germany does not examine relative grounds — it registers, then has a three-month opposition window. A German trademark lasts 10 years and is renewable; an EU-wide alternative is the EU trademark via EUIPO.

Trademarks, patents and designs are registered with the German Patent and Trade Mark Office (DPMA); EU-wide protection is available through the EUIPO.

  • German trademarks, patents and designs are filed with the DPMA.
  • An EU trademark (EUTM) at the EUIPO protects the mark across all EU member states.
  • International protection can be extended via WIPO's Madrid (trademarks) and PCT (patents) systems.

  1. 1

    Search the register

    Search DPMAregister (and EU/international registers) for conflicting marks — Germany does not refuse on earlier marks, so clearance is on you.

  2. 2

    File the application

    File with the DPMA, describing the mark and classifying the goods/services under the Nice Classification.

  3. 3

    Registration and opposition

    The DPMA examines absolute grounds only; the mark registers and then has a three-month window for third parties to oppose.

  4. 4

    Renewal and maintenance

    A German trademark lasts 10 years from filing and can be renewed indefinitely for further 10-year terms.

  5. 5

    Cover patents, designs and copyright

    Protect inventions with DPMA/EPO patents and appearance with registered designs; copyright arises automatically on creation.

  6. 6

    Choose national vs EU and enforce

    Consider an EU trademark (EUIPO) for all member states, use the Madrid Protocol for wider reach, and enforce against infringers.

  • DPMAregister search (clearance is on you)
  • Application (Nice classes + mark)
  • Registration + 3-month opposition window
  • Renewal (10 years)
  • Patents (DPMA/EPO) + registered designs
  • Automatic copyright
  • EU trademark option (EUIPO)
  • Madrid Protocol for international

Frequently asked questions

Does Germany examine earlier marks?

No — the DPMA checks only absolute grounds; owners of earlier marks must oppose or take action themselves, so clearance searching matters.

National German or EU trademark?

A German mark covers Germany only; an EU trademark (via EUIPO) covers all member states in one registration — choose by your market footprint.

How long does a German trademark last?

Ten years from the filing date, renewable indefinitely for further 10-year periods.

Government portals

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