🇹🇷 Turkey · Employment & Labor

Hiring rules, employment contracts, payroll, social insurance, and EOR options.

Quick answer

Turkish employment under Labour Law No. 4857 sets a national minimum wage, a 45-hour week, annual leave of 14-26 days by service, and severance pay (kıdem tazminatı) of roughly one month per year for eligible employees. Social security is via the SGK, and most disputes need mandatory mediation before the labour courts.

Employment is governed by Labour Law No. 4857, overseen by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security; social-security contributions are paid to the Social Security Institution (SGK).

  • Written employment contracts and a national minimum wage apply.
  • Employers register staff and pay contributions to the SGK.
  • Severance and notice entitlements are set by the Labour Law.

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Get a written contract

    Contracts of a year or more must be in writing; check pay, hours and any notice terms.

  2. 2

    Know your pay and hours rights

    You must receive at least the national minimum wage; the standard is 45 hours a week, with overtime at premium rates.

  3. 3

    Understand leave entitlements

    You are entitled to 14-26 days' paid annual leave depending on service, plus public and national holidays.

  4. 4

    Register with the SGK

    You are enrolled with the Social Security Institution (SGK), with contributions on your payslip.

  5. 5

    Know severance and notice rules

    Eligible employees dismissed (other than for cause) receive severance pay of about one month's wage per year, plus notice pay or notice.

  6. 6

    Resolve disputes via mediation then court

    Most employment claims require mandatory mediation first, then the labour court.

Checklist

  • Written contract (required for 1 year+)
  • National minimum wage
  • 45-hour week + premium overtime
  • 14-26 days' annual leave + holidays
  • SGK enrolment
  • Severance (kıdem, ~1 month/year) + notice pay
  • Anti-discrimination protections
  • Dispute route (mandatory mediation → labour court)

Official authorities

Frequently asked questions

What is kıdem tazminatı?

Severance pay of roughly one month's gross wage per year of service, due to eligible employees on qualifying termination.

Is mediation required before court?

Yes — for most employee claims, mandatory mediation must be attempted before filing in the labour court.

How much annual leave do I get?

14 days after one year, rising to 20 and then 26 days with longer service.

Official-information aggregation, not legal advice. Always verify on the authority's own site.

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